Tuesday, 10 March 2015

AUNG SAN SUU KYI (1945- Nihin Tiang)


Fahnak um lonak hi thinlung ca men ah kai tlaih lo. Asinain ramkhelnak le a taktak caah a si,”

Aung San Suu Kyi cu 19 June, 1945 ah a chuak. Amah cu Kawlram ralkap cozah dotu lei in National League for Democracy (NLD) ah chairman a si. 1990 Kawlram thimnak ah (NLD) party nih rampumpi vote 59% in teinak a hmuh i Parliament tthutden 485 ah 392, 81% a hmuh. Sihmanhsehlaw Kawlram nawlngeitu nih Suu Kyi cu innthong an thlak. 20 July 1989 in 13 November 2010 tiang kum 21 chung ah kum 15 tluk thongthlak a si. Amah cu vawleicung ramkhel lei rianttuannak ah minthang mi nu pakhat a si.


1990 kum ah Suu Kyi nih Rafto le Sakharov laksawng a hmuh. Cun 1991 kum ah Nobel daihnak laksawng, 1992 kum ah India ram nih Jawaharlal Nehru laksawng le Venezuela nih Simon Bolivar laksawng an pek. 2007 kum ah Canada cozah nih upatnak in rammi sinak an pek. Mah bantuk pekmi ah Suu Kyi cu minung 4nak a si. 2011 ah Wallenberg Medal a hmuh tthan. 19 September 2012 ah America ram nih an laksawng sang cemmi Congressional Sui Medal le Presidential zalonnak Medal an pek. 1 April 2012 ah National League for Democracy nih Pyithu Hluttaw ah Daw Suu cu palai hrangah an thim. (NLD) party nih Lower house Parliament ah tthuden 45 chung ah 43 an hmuh. 6 June 2013 ni Vawleicung Chawlehnak Forum tonnak ah Suu Kyi nih Kawlram president caah 2015 thimnak ah kai zuam duh tiah a phuan.

Aung San Suu Kyi cu 19 June 1945 ah Rangoon, hlan lio Kawlram khualipi ah a chuak. A pa cu Aung San a si i amah nih kawlram ralkap a rak dirh i British pennak in 1947 kum ah Kawlram luatnak (independence) a rak lak. Cu kum ah Aung San cu lainawn nakin a nunnak a liam. Daw Suu le a unau pahnih Aung San Lin le Aung San Oo cu a nu Khin Kyi nih a cawmkenmi hna an si. Aung San Lin cu kum 8 a si ah an innpawng tidil ah a tla i a nunnak a liam. Daw Suu a upa cu San Diego, California ah a pem i U.S. rammi sinak a lak. Aung San Lin a thih hnu ah Daw Suu le a nu cu Inya Tikulh ah an i tthial i cuka ah Daw Suu nih minung phunphun, ramkhel kong le biaknak kong a hmuh. Methodist Mirang High School in fimcawnnak ai thok. Cu sianginn ahcun holh cawn leiah pahrang a ngei ngaingai mi a si tiah an ti. Daw Suu cu phungki biaknak Theravada Buddhist biami a si.

Suu Kyi a nu Khin Kyi nih Kawlram cozah thar uknak chung ah hmunhma a hmuh caah 1960 kum ah Khin Kyi cu India le Nepal ram hna ah Kawlram palai rian a ttuan. Cu hmun hna ah cun Suu Kyi nih a nu a zulh ve. Suu Kyi cu Jesus and Mary sianginn ah ca a cawng. Hi sianginn hi New Delhi, India ram ah a ummi a si i, 1964 kum ah Lady Shri Ram College, New Delhi ah a um tthiamtthiam mi in Degree Politics lei in a lak. Cu hnu ah St Hugh’s College, Oxford ah B.A. degree Philosophy, Politics le Economics in 1969 kum ah a lak tthan.

Cu hnu ah Suu Kyi cu New York khua a chungkhat a simi Ma Than E amah cu Kawlram hlasak thiam sinah a um. Suu Kyi cu United Nations sinah kum 3 rian a ttuan. 1971 kum dongh leiah Aris, Tibetan nunphung zatlang leiah scholar a simi he an i tthi-um i Bhutan ram ah khua an sa. A hmaikum ah Suu Kyi le Aris nih fapa Alexander Aris, London khua ah an hrin. Cun an fapa pahnih Kim cu 1977 kum ah a chuak. 1985 in 1987 tiang Suu Kyi cu M. Phil. degree Shool of Oriental and Africa Studies, University of London ah Kawl holh subject in a cawng tthan. Shimla, India ram ah a ummi Indian Institute of Advanced Studies ah hawikom sinak in kum 2 rian a ttuan.

1988 kum ah Suu Kyi cu a nu dam lo ruangah Kawlram ah a rak kir. Cu hnu ah Kawlram Democracy cawlcanghnak ah ai tel. Suu Kyi pasal nih 1995 kum Christmas ah Suu Kyi cu Kawlram ah a rak tlawn. Mah hi caan hi Suu Kyi le a pasal Aris a donghnak bik hmunkhat ah caan an hman a si. Cu hnu ah Kawlram ralkap nih Aris cu Kawlram tlawnnak visa an pe duh ti lo. 1997 kum ah Aris cu Cancer zawtnak ngeih hram ai thok. Aris nih a nupi Suu Kyi Kawlram ah a tlawn khawh nakdingah UN Secretary Kofi Annan le Pope John Paul II nih Kawlram cozah an nawl nain Aris, Kawlram rak tlawnnak caah zohkhenhnak ttha kan ngei lo caah Suu Kyi nih a duh ahcun a pasal tu va tlawng seh an ti i visa an pe duh loh.

Hi lio caan ah Suu Kyi cu innthong thlaknak in a luat ko nain Kawlram ka chuahtak ahcun Kawlram ralkap cozah nih Kawlram kir an ka senh tthan ti lai lo ti a phan caah Kawlram a chuahtak duh loh. Aris cu 27 March 1999 ah kum 53 a tlin, a chuah ni ah a nunnak a liam. Hi lio caan ah Suu Kyi cu inn thong chunga um lio a si. Aris nih a nupi Suu Kyi cu voi 5 lawng tonnak caantha a ngeih khawh. A donghnak bik an iton cu 1995 kum ah a si. Suu Kyi le a fale United Kingdom ah a ummi hna he zong an i tthen. Sihmanhsehlaw 2011 kum thokin a fale nih Suu Kyi cu Kawlram ah an rak tlawn khawh tthan.

Nagris thlichia nih 2 May 2008 ah Kawlram a rak den lioah Suu Kyi umnak inn cihmi a choihpiak i mei Lektthik a rawk. Mei vannak seh an pek lo caah pazawngdan zan paoh ah ai van tawn. August 2009 kum lawng ah Suu Kyi umnak inn remh dingah thawngthanhnak an tuah. Suu Kyi cu 13 November 2010 kum in inn thongthlaknak in luatnak pek a si.


Nobel daihnak laksawng an pek lioah Suu Kyi cu inn thongtlak in a um lio a si caah a fapa Alexander le Kim nih a nu ai-awh ah laksawng an va lakpiak. Suu Kyi nih Nobel daihnak laksawng a hmuhmi U.S.D. Nuai 1.3 phaisa cu Kawlram minung ngandamnak le fimcawnnak caah a hman. Suu Kyi nih fahnak umlonak (non-violence) hi ramkhel a rianttuannak ah a hman. “Fahnak um lonak hi thinlung ca men ah kai tlaih lo. Asinain ramkhelnak le a taktak caah a si,” tiah Suu Kyi nih a chim. Mah hi Suu Kyi nih a chimmi cu a bianak Theravada Buddhist cawnpiaknak he ai pehtlaimi a si.

1996 Dohnak:- November 9,1996 ah Suu Kyi le a party hruaitu dang Tin Oo le U Kyi Maung telin khual an tlawnnak Yangon ah dohnak an tong. Minung 200 tluk nih motor an i cit lioah an zuanhnawh hna i thir cincik, thirfung, lungtum le a dang hriamnam he an phomh hna. Mah hi minung pawl hi Union Solidarity and Development Association (U.S.D.A.) an si lai tiah zumh a si. Anmah cu hi thil dohnak tuah dingah Rs. 500 (USD $ 0. 50) cio pekin fialmi an si lai an ti. NLD nih Palik sinah phungningte in duhlonak an tuah. Nawlngeitu nih hlathlainak an tuah ko nain zeihmanh a takin a cangmi a um lo tiah Amnesty International thawngthanhnak nih a ttial.

Innthong Thlaknak:- Suu Kyi cu a luancia kum 21 chung ah 15 chung hi
innthong thlaknak a tuar. Hi lio caan cu ramkhel rian ai tlaih hnu ah a si. Nawngeitu nihSuu Kyi thazangpetu le ramdang mileng he tonnak an pe hna loh. Biaruahnak an tuahmi ah Suu Kyi nih innthong thlak in caan a hman chung ah Philosophy, ramkhel kong le midang konglam cauk hna kanpa nih a kuatmi ka rel tawn. A caan ah piano ka tum tawn. Caan zei mawte ah ramkhat palai le sibawi he lawng tonnak ka ngei tiah a chim.

Suu Kyi cu thawnglatu pawl he zong tonnak an khap. 1998 kum ah thawnglatu Maurizio Giuliano nih a inn ah hman a thlakmi nawlngeitu nih an kham i a film, tape le adang note ttialmi pawl an chuh dih. Sihmanhsehlaw hi thil an tuahmi cu Suu Kyi nih cozah ai-awhtu pawl mileng a ngeihmi he ai ralchan. Inn thongthlak a si lio 1994 kum ah General Than Shwe le General Khin Nyunt he 20 September ah tonnak an ngei. Inn thongthlak a si lioah Suu Kyi nih damlonak fak a ton pah lengmang caah siizung tiang a phan tawn.

Ralkap hnu dirmi Union Solidarity and Development Party (U.S.D.P.) nih kawlram thimnak ah theinak an hmuh hnu, hlan deuh thimnak in kum 20 a rauh hnu, 12 November 2010 ah Suu Kyi luatnak pek dingah hnatlaknak minsen an thut i, 13 November 2010 ah inn thongthlaknak in Suu Kyi nih luatnak a hmuh.

Tlaih A Ton Can:-
· 20 July 1989: Kum thum inn thongthlak dan an pek.
· 10 July 1995: Inn thongthlaknak in a luat.
· 23 September 2000: Inn thongtlak a si tthan.
· 6 May 2002: Thla 19 hnu ah luatnak a hmuh.
· 30 May 2003: Depayin mitampi thahnak in tlaih a si.
Hngalhlonak hmun ah thla 3 an chiah hnu ah inn thongthlak a si tthan.
· 25 May 2007: Inn thongthlaknak can U.N. Secretary Kofi Annan nih General Than Shwe sinah nawlnak a tuah bu in kumkhat an chap.
· 24 October 2007: Kum 12 inn thongthlak a si cang. Vawleicung ram 12 ah duhlonak an langhter.
· 27 May 2008: Inn thongthlaknak kum an chaptthan. Cucu vawleicung phung le Kawlram phunglo ning a si.
· 11 August 2009: Inn thongthlaknak May 2009 buainak ruangah thla 18 an chaptthan.
· 13 November 2010: Inn thongthlaknak in luatnak a hmuh.

Note: Vawleicung Miroling cauk (By Mang Hlei Cung)chungta lakchinmi a si.

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